mindmap root((邋遢)) slatternly stresses notions of slovenliness, unkemptness, and sordidness: a run-down ~ apartment. (slovenly有2个意思,1、邋遢不整洁messy, unclean, untidy,如slovenly clothes/habit不整洁的衣服/邋遢的习惯,如he grew lazy and slovenly in his habits他养成了懒散邋遢的习惯; 2、马虎的careless, 如slovenly thinking随便的想一想,如Lisa was irritated by the slovenly attitude of her boy friend莉萨对男朋友吊儿郎当的态度很恼火) (unkempt没收拾的、头发蓬乱not looked after carefully or kept neat,如his hair was unkempt and filthy他的头发蓬乱污秽) sordid脏到恶心的 dowdy is likely to suggest a complete lack of taste resulting from a combination of the untidy, drab, and tasteless: an old hotel with an imposing but ~ appearance. frowsy may describe a lazy lack of neatness, order, and cleanliness: a ~ old office; or it may apply to a natural and not unwholesome disorder: a thicket ~ with underbrush; or it may suggest drab misery and squalor: tried her best to overcome the ~ circumstances under which she grew up. blowsy implies dishevelment or disorder: looked ~ and dissolute; to which is often added a notion of crudity or coarseness or grossness: songs carelessly belted out by a ~ singer. 这个词最早表示红面蓬头垢面的女乞丐 (dishevelment蓬乱,如the wind disheveled her风吹乱她的头发和衣裳)